Adopting a dog for the first time is an exciting and life-changing decision. But it’s important to remember that not all breeds are equally suited for beginners. While every dog has a unique personality, some breeds come with traits that can make them difficult to manage for new owners — whether it’s high energy, strong will, intense grooming needs, or complex training requirements.

If you're thinking of bringing a pup into your life but don't have prior dog experience, here are seven dog breeds that are typically not recommended for first-time owners — and what makes them challenging.

1. Siberian Husky

The Siberian Husky is famous for its stunning looks and wolf-like appearance, but they’re far from low-maintenance.

• Temperament: Independent, stubborn, and vocal.

• Energy Level: Extremely high. They need hours of exercise daily.

• Common Issues: Escape attempts, destructive behavior when bored, difficulty with off-leash training.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: Huskies don’t aim to please — they’re free-thinkers. Without firm leadership and constant activity, they’ll run circles around a novice owner (literally and figuratively).

2. Akita

Akitas are loyal and dignified dogs that can be fiercely protective of their families. However, they’re not the easiest breed to handle.

• Temperament: Strong-willed, aloof with strangers, dominant.

• Socialization Needs: High — without early and consistent socialization, they can become reactive.

• Training Difficulty: Responds best to experienced handlers who can establish authority.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: Their size, strength, and serious nature can be overwhelming for someone unfamiliar with dog behavior or breed-specific training.

3. Border Collie

Ranked as the smartest dog breed, Border Collies are incredible problem solvers — but that intelligence is a double-edged sword.

• Temperament: Alert, highly trainable, focused.

• Energy Level: Extremely high. Think: athlete meets genius.

• Needs: Daily mental challenges, advanced obedience work, space to run.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: Without constant engagement, they become anxious or destructive. Their sharp minds need jobs, and they don’t take boredom well.

4. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are powerful, confident, and protective — but they require structured training from an early age.

• Temperament: Loyal, territorial, assertive.

• Training Requirements: Must be socialized and taught boundaries consistently.

• Exercise Needs: High. Regular physical activity is essential to prevent behavioral issues.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: Inconsistent handling can lead to dominant behavior. Without a firm, calm leader, a Rottweiler can become difficult to manage.

5. Chow Chow

With their lion-like mane and noble demeanor, Chow Chows look adorable — but they’re known for being one of the most aloof breeds.

• Temperament: Independent, often reserved, can be aggressive without training.

• Grooming Needs: High — thick coats require constant brushing.

• Training Difficulty: Can be very stubborn, often resistant to obedience commands.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: Chows often don’t seek affection and can be intolerant of strangers or children. This breed requires a confident, patient owner who understands dog behavior.

6. Weimaraner

Sleek and elegant, Weimaraners are energetic, strong, and extremely people-oriented. Without constant attention, they can become destructive.

• Temperament: Loyal, energetic, and intelligent.

• Common Challenges: Severe separation anxiety, strong prey drive, and stubbornness.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: They hate being alone and need constant physical and mental engagement. Inexperienced owners often struggle to meet these needs, leading to behavioral issues.

7. Belgian Malinois

Used by military and police forces, the Belgian Malinois is one of the most driven breeds in the world.

• Temperament: Focused, high-strung, alert.

• Training Needs: Advanced. They need direction, purpose, and intense daily training.

• Best for: Working environments or highly experienced owners.

• Why it’s tough for beginners: This breed will quickly become bored, anxious, and destructive in the wrong home. Malinois thrive with structured jobs, not casual companionship.

Final Advice: Choose a Breed That Fits Your Lifestyle

First-time dog owners are often drawn to a breed’s looks or popularity, but those should never be the only deciding factors. Many of the breeds listed above can become wonderful companions — in the right hands.

If you're new to dog ownership, consider breeds known for being easygoing, eager to please, and adaptable (like the Golden Retriever, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, or Labrador Retriever).

Recommended Reading for First-Time Dog Owners

Choosing the right dog is just the beginning — understanding their behavior, needs, and how to communicate with them effectively is what sets you up for long-term success. Whether you're still deciding on a breed or preparing to welcome your first dog home, these expert-recommended books can provide invaluable guidance:

1. The Art of Raising a Puppy by The Monks of New Skete

Written by renowned dog trainers with decades of experience, this book dives into the spiritual and practical sides of dog ownership. It’s ideal for first-timers looking to raise a well-balanced pup from day one.

2. Training the Best Dog Ever by Dawn Sylvia-Stasiewicz

This gentle, reward-based 5-week training program was used to train the Obama family’s dog. It focuses on positive reinforcement and building trust — perfect for those new to training.

3. Zak George’s Dog Training Revolution by Zak George

Popular YouTuber Zak George offers a modern, easy-to-follow guide that breaks down everything from choosing a breed to solving behavioral issues. Great for owners who prefer an engaging and energetic teaching style.

These resources offer trusted insights and techniques that can help avoid common beginner mistakes — and make your journey into dog ownership more enjoyable and informed.

7 Dog Breeds That Are Not Recommended for First-Time Owners — And Why Experience Matters